167
8161D–AVR–10/09
ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P
The interconnection between Master and Slave CPUs with SPI is shown in Figure 18-2 on page
167. The system consists of two shift Registers, and a Master clock generator. The SPI Master
initiates the communication cycle when pulling low the Slave Select SS pin of the desired Slave.
Master and Slave prepare the data to be sent in their respective shift Registers, and the Master
generates the required clock pulses on the SCK line to interchange data. Data is always shifted
from Master to Slave on the Master Out – Slave In, MOSI, line, and from Slave to Master on the
Master In – Slave Out, MISO, line. After each data packet, the Master will synchronize the Slave
by pulling high the Slave Select, SS, line.
When configured as a Master, the SPI interface has no automatic control of the SS line. This
must be handled by user software before communication can start. When this is done, writing a
byte to the SPI Data Register starts the SPI clock generator, and the hardware shifts the eight
bits into the Slave. After shifting one byte, the SPI clock generator stops, setting the end of
Transmission Flag (SPIF). If the SPI Interrupt Enable bit (SPIE) in the SPCR Register is set, an
interrupt is requested. The Master may continue to shift the next byte by writing it into SPDR, or
signal the end of packet by pulling high the Slave Select, SS line. The last incoming byte will be
kept in the Buffer Register for later use.
When configured as a Slave, the SPI interface will remain sleeping with MISO tri-stated as long
as the SS pin is driven high. In this state, software may update the contents of the SPI Data
Register, SPDR, but the data will not be shifted out by incoming clock pulses on the SCK pin
until the SS pin is driven low. As one byte has been completely shifted, the end of Transmission
Flag, SPIF is set. If the SPI Interrupt Enable bit, SPIE, in the SPCR Register is set, an interrupt
is requested. The Slave may continue to place new data to be sent into SPDR before reading
the incoming data. The last incoming byte will be kept in the Buffer Register for later use.
Figure 18-2. SPI Master-slave Interconnection
The system is single buffered in the transmit direction and double buffered in the receive direc-
tion. This means that bytes to be transmitted cannot be written to the SPI Data Register before
the entire shift cycle is completed. When receiving data, however, a received character must be
read from the SPI Data Register before the next character has been completely shifted in. Oth-
erwise, the first byte is lost.
In SPI Slave mode, the control logic will sample the incoming signal of the SCK pin. To ensure
correct sampling of the clock signal, the minimum low and high periods should be:
Low periods: Longer than 2 CPU clock cycles.
High periods: Longer than 2 CPU clock cycles.
SHIFT
ENABLE
相关PDF资料
ATMEGA644P-B15MZ IC MCU 8BIT 64KB FLASH 32VQFN
ATMEGA644V-10PU IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 40DIP
ATMEGA645V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA649-16MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 5V 64QFN
ATMEGA649V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA8515L-8JUR MCU AVR 8KB FLASH 8MHZ 44PLCC
ATMEGA8515L-8PJ IC MCU AVR 8K 5V 8MHZ 40-DIP
ATMEGA8535-16JUR MCU AVR 8K FLASH 16MHZ 44PLCC
相关代理商/技术参数
ATMEGA48PA-MN 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MNR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 20 MHZ,IND TEMP RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MU@SL383 制造商:Atmel 功能描述:MCU 8-bit ATmega AVR RISC 4KB Flash 2.5V/3.3V/5V 32-Pin QFN EP T/R
ATMEGA48PA-MUR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLSH 256B EE 512B SRAM-20MHz IND RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-PN 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-PU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 20 MHZ,IND TEMP RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PB-AN 功能描述:AVR AVR? ATmega Microcontroller IC 8-Bit 20MHz 4KB (2K x 16) FLASH 32-TQFP 制造商:atmel 系列:AVR? ATmega 包装:托盘 零件状态:有效 核心处理器:AVR 核心尺寸:8-位 速度:20MHz 连接性:I2C,SPI,UART/USART 外设:欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT I/O 数:27 程序存储容量:4KB(2K x 16) 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 容量:256 x 8 RAM 容量:512 x 8 电压 - 电源(Vcc/Vdd):1.8 V ~ 5.5 V 数据转换器:A/D 8x10b 振荡器类型:内部 工作温度:-40°C ~ 105°C(TA) 封装/外壳:32-TQFP 供应商器件封装:32-TQFP 标准包装:250